Talk Session 4: Agent Evaluation & Benchmarks
AIDaR: AI Data Readiness Evaluations Framework
Arindam Sett — Principal ML Engineer, Genentech
Agents don't perform in a vacuum — they run on top of a data layer. When your agent's eval scores look bad, the cause is often neither the prompt nor the model but a data layer built for dashboards and reporting rather than for agents. So evaluating agents requires evaluating data readiness alongside them.
TL;DR
- A single argument: while evaluating agents, you must also evaluate the readiness of the underlying data layer. That was the whole talk.
- A real Genentech failure loop: mandated to build an agentic system → pick datasets → engineers work for a couple of months → evals come back poor → read every best-practice blog, tune prompts, hope for better models, none of it helps. The problem turned out to be the data layer — built for data warehousing, reporting, and dashboards, not for agents.
- A five-dimension framework (explicitly still evolving): data quality, semantics & metadata, access & governance, structural readiness, and generalizability. His concrete structural-readiness counterexample is an entity-attribute-value (EAV) data model, which is deeply unfriendly to running agents on top of it.
Key Points
The problem: tuning the wrong layer (~02:50–02:52)
Sett is a principal machine learning engineer at Genentech, focused on agentic AI, scientific AI in life sciences, AI data readiness, and agent evaluations.
He said he had one argument for the whole talk: as we evaluate agents, we also need to evaluate the readiness of the underlying data layer.
Then came a sequence many in the room would recognize. At Genentech they were mandated to build an agentic system: choose some datasets, put ML and AI engineers on it, spend a couple of months assembling the framework — and then run the evals, which came back performing poorly.
So the hunt began. They went through the LangChain blogs and other framework blogs, applied what they believed were the best practices, and it still wasn't performing. Then they moved on to prompt engineering. Then to hoping for better models.
What they realized only later: agents don't perform in a vacuum. They work on top of a data layer, and that underlying data layer is something you have to examine too.
His concrete example: one data layer was oriented toward dashboarding and reporting. They put an agent on top of it and performance was poor — and looking back, that layer had been designed for data warehousing, reporting, and dashboards, not for agents.
AIDaR: the five dimensions (~02:52–02:53)
Out of that came their AI data readiness evaluations framework — which he was careful to describe as still evolving — with five dimensions:
| Dimension | What it checks |
|---|---|
| 1. Data quality | How technically sound the data is: completeness, consistency, freshness |
| 2. Semantics & metadata | Does the dataset have metadata? For a PostgreSQL database: are there table and column comments, or anything carrying the context of that data? |
| 3. Access & governance | Can the agent access the relevant data at all? |
| 4. Structural readiness | Whether the data model's shape suits agents. Their example: a data model built around the entity-attribute-value (EAV) pattern, which is not conducive to running agents on top of it |
| 5. Generalizability | Whether the data layer generalizes — can it go beyond the happy path? |
Community and workshop (~02:53–02:54)
They recently had a NeurIPS workshop accepted in Paris (he paused on stage to congratulate Scale AI on their workshop too — the Agents in the Wild workshop mentioned earlier by Chenguang Wang).
The workshop's purpose is to bring two communities together: people building data infrastructure for agentic AI, and people building evaluations and benchmarks for agentic AI.
He closed by noting this was genuinely collaborative work — within Genentech plus academia, industry, and the outside community.
Quotes
"The agents are not performing in a vacuum. They are working on top of a data layer, and the underlying data layer is something we need to also look at." (~02:51)
The single claim of the talk.
"We went to all the LangChain blogs … hopefully we actually applied the best practices, but it wasn't performing. Then we looked into prompt engineering, we looked for hope for the better models." (~02:51)
The standard debugging order when evals disappoint — and his point is that this order skips the bottom layer entirely.
提到的專案與資源 / Projects & Resources
| 名稱 Name | 說明 | Description | 備註 Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| AIDaR(AI Data Readiness Evaluations Framework) | 五維度的資料就緒度評估框架,仍在演進中 | Five-dimension data readiness evaluation framework, still evolving | 講題採用 AIDaR 縮寫,但演講中他僅口述完整名稱 / the acronym appears in the agenda title; on stage he used the full name only |
| NeurIPS workshop(Paris) | 集結 agentic AI 資料基礎設施與評估/benchmark 兩個社群 | Convenes the agentic-AI data infrastructure and evaluation/benchmark communities | NeurIPS 2026 確為多地舉辦(Sydney / Atlanta / Paris),Paris 場 workshop 為 12/12–13 / NeurIPS 2026 is multi-site with Paris workshops on Dec 12–13 |
| Entity-Attribute-Value (EAV) | 被點名不利於 agent 運作的資料模型結構 | Data model pattern called out as unfriendly to agents |
逐字稿勘誤 / Transcript Corrections
| 字幕原文 Heard as | 應為 Should be |
|---|---|
| a random set / Orindam | Arindam Sett |
| Janentech / genetic / gentech | Genentech |
| agenti / agentic ro | agentic |
| langin blogs | LangChain blogs |
| new rips / newix workshop | NeurIPS workshop |
| scali | Scale (AI) |
| agency / agent uh AI data agency evaluations framework | AI data readiness evaluations framework |
待確認 / To Verify
- AIDaR workshop 的正式名稱與網址(他只請聽眾掃 QR code,未口述網址)。/ Official name and URL of the workshop — he pointed at a QR code without reading out the address.
- 他提到的第二類部落格來源(字幕聽作 "py blogs",可能是 PyTorch 或 LlamaIndex 等)。/ The second blog source he cited (captions give "py blogs" — possibly PyTorch, LlamaIndex, or similar).
- 五個維度的正式命名與定義是否有公開文件可對照。/ Whether the five dimensions' formal names and definitions are documented publicly.
- AIDaR 縮寫的正式展開方式(議程寫作 AI Data Readiness Evaluations Framework)。/ The official expansion of the AIDaR acronym as printed.